From the pen of:

Khalid Umar Kanwar
B.Sc.,B‑ Pharm.,R.Ph.,
DHMS.,RHMP.


In the heart of modern civilization, where skyscrapers touch the sky and technology has reached Mars, a fundamental question persists: Are people in today’s modern world truly free—or are they living in a more disguised, insidious form of slavery? Despite the banners of democracy, economic progress, and civil liberties, a closer look reveals that most societies—be they developing or developed—operate under systems that limit individual freedom. These systems may no longer use chains and whips, but they use propaganda, financial control, and systemic manipulation. The faces change, the slogans evolve, but the reality remains grim: the people are not free; they are enslaved by modern forces more powerful and deceptive than those of the past.

1. Modern Slavery: A Shift in Form, Not in Substance

Slavery is no longer confined to forced labor in plantations. In the 21st century, slavery has taken on sophisticated forms:

Economic Slavery: The majority of the world’s population works not to build personal freedom but to serve the machinery of capital. From debt traps to lifelong mortgages, from student loans to medical bills, people are caught in cycles that leave them with little true autonomy. Billion‑dollar corporations control markets, wages, and even politics, ensuring that the average person remains a worker bee in a hive they cannot escape.

Political Slavery: Whether it is a multi‑party democracy or a two‑party system, political power is increasingly centralized in the hands of elites. Campaigns are funded by corporations and billionaires, and once in power, leaders serve the interests of these donors. In some regions, this manipulation is carried out by a deep state—a network of unelected military, intelligence, and bureaucratic powers operating behind the scenes, pulling the strings of elected governments.

2. Modern Chains: Deep State, Party Politics, and Media Manipulation

In many countries, the so‑called “deep state” has become a force that operates beyond the reach of democratic oversight. These invisible structures control foreign policy, economic decisions, and even wars. Citizens vote, protest, and campaign, but they cannot change the course of decisions made in secret.

Similarly, political party systems, whether multi‑party or two‑party, often provide only the illusion of choice. The end result is usually the same: policies that favor the powerful and oppress the weak. In this sense, elections have become spectacles that maintain the illusion of freedom while ensuring that nothing truly changes.

Adding to this control is the media, which no longer serves as a voice of the people but as an arm of power. Narratives are shaped, truth is filtered, and the public is fed with half‑truths that keep them distracted, divided, and obedient. What is this if not a modern form of mental slavery?

3. Local Slavery: Elders, Landlords, and Mafias

In developing countries, the problem worsens at the grassroots level. People are not just victims of national or global powers—they are enslaved by local mafias, landlords, tribal elders, and feudal systems. These entities dominate villages and towns, controlling land, justice, and opportunity. The young are forced into obedience, and the old uphold the traditions that sustain the hierarchy. Attempts to break away are often met with violence or social exile.

In some urban centers, gangs and criminal networks have replaced feudal lords, but the result is the same: the common person must obey a higher, often unjust, authority just to survive.

4. Are There Any Truly Free Countries?

At first glance, countries like Switzerland, Norway, or New Zealand might seem to offer freedom. They have strong democracies, low corruption, and high living standards. But even in these nations, freedom has limits:

  • Economic pressure still exists.
  • Surveillance is on the rise.
  • Global corporate influence infiltrates politics.
  • Citizens are not free from the psychological warfare of advertising, misinformation, and digital tracking.

Thus, complete freedom appears more like a utopian idea than a global reality.

5. Conclusion: The Illusion of Freedom

While chains and shackles are gone, slavery remains—hidden behind layers of law, economy, politics, and social structures. The modern world has perfected a form of slavery that wears the mask of freedom. We are told we are free because we can vote, shop, and speak, but our lives are largely directed by forces we cannot see or control.

In truth, today’s slavery is worse than before—because it is invisible, institutionalized, and, most tragically, accepted. Until societies begin to question not just corrupt individuals but the entire structure of control—be it through deep state influence, party politics, financial monopolies, or cultural systems—we will continue to live in decorated cages.

Real freedom is not the right to choose between two evils. It is the power to create a life without fear, control, or exploitation—and by that definition, the world has a long way to go.